The name of the hospital was changed to New Haven Hospital in 1884. Bared wounds are on all sides, some of which are alive from exposure and lack of attention.” The report went on to describe the amputation table, “where the surgeons cut off limbs with as much composure as a butcher would saw a leg of mutton for your dinner table where legs and arms, feet and hands, and toes and fingers, are heaped together in one conglomerated mess.” Here we are surrounded by suffering in all its phases, and scenes most revolting. An author in the Knight Hospital Record, explaining what sick and wounded soldiers have to suffer while en route from the battlefield, reported that “we are unloaded and assigned to a ‘bed’ on the nearest grassplot. The operation was quick, generally taking no more than 15 minutes. In general, wounded limbs were amputated with an instrument that resembled a hacksaw to halt the spread of infection. While medical practices at the time were rudimentary, conditions at the hospital, and the personnel there, were vastly superior to those at the front. This would allow doctors to segregate patients into wards to prevent the spread of disease. When the Knight Hospital was directed by the military to increase its number of beds to 1,000, it did so by building pavilions. Army General Hospital, after Jonathan Knight, a founding professor at the Medical Institution of Yale College and a leading surgeon in the state.Īs patients poured into hospitals up and down the East Coast during the Civil War, doctors began to see that most deaths came not from bullets on the battlefield but as the result of infectious diseases including dysentery, typhoid and malaria. During those war years, the hospital was known as the Knight U.S. Through 1865, 25,340 soldiers were treated at the hospital, with only 185 deaths. government to be used as a military hospital.
In 1862, the directors of the State Hospital leased the building to the U.S. That picture changed dramatically with the onset of the Civil War, according to a recent exhibit on New Haven’s Hospitals at the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library.
Demand from patients was so low that, for the first few years, the fledgling hospital on York Street rented out rooms. Wealthy and middle-class New Haven residents could afford to be seen at home by their private physicians, and hospital care in the early 1800s offered few benefits over home care.
But the State Hospital, as it was known at first, also had trouble finding enough patients to fill its 75 beds. When New Haven’s first hospital opened in 1833, it was the product of years of political wrangling and a fund-raising campaign that swept up Yale’s small medical faculty, who needed a place both to teach clinical medicine and to build their reputations and private practices.
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